Lossy Compression – Image Quality Explorer

Explore how JPEG lossy compression reduces file size by discarding image data. As quality decreases, areas of similar colour are merged and fine detail is lost.

Activity

Adjust the quality slider or use the quick buttons. Compare the compressed image to the original and explain what changes you notice. Click on the image to pick a detail area; the zoom panels show the difference more clearly.

Quality Control

Original (100%)

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Original bird

Compressed

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Compressed bird

Zoom (Original)

Zoom (Compressed)

Lossy Compression – Questions

Answer the questions, then select Check answers. Use Download PDF to save your work.
1. What happens to image quality as lossy compression increases?
Quality decreases: fine detail and colour accuracy are lost as data is discarded.
2. Name one advantage of lossy compression.
Smaller file size, so images load faster and use less storage/bandwidth.
3. Why can’t you perfectly restore a lossy-compressed image?
Data has been permanently removed, so the exact original information is lost.
4. Give one example of when lossy compression is acceptable.
Web photos or social media images where small file size is more important than perfect quality.